你可能錯(cuò)過了一篇“工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)”深度分析
來源：數(shù)據(jù)觀 時(shí)間：2019-01-15 14:31:08 作者：Sanjeev Verma
A Deep Dive Inside Industrial IoT
數(shù)據(jù)觀|黃玉葉（編譯）
From the manpower efforts to the digital technologies, Internet of Things (IoT) has changed the way we interact with the world around us. This means bringing new opportunities from every challenge and new risks to the most personal areas of our lives.
從傳統(tǒng)人力到數(shù)字技術(shù)，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)(IoT)已經(jīng)改變了我們與周遭世界的互動(dòng)方式。這意味著每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)和新的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)都在私人生活領(lǐng)域?yàn)槲覀儙砹诵聶C(jī)遇。
The real revolution in the digital industries of IoT is agriculture, city infrastructure, medical care and healthcare.There are new IIoT technologies like equipment sensors and real-time analysis. These are gradually growing digitally and changing the way digital industrial processes and efficiency move forward.
物聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)字產(chǎn)業(yè)的真正變革始于農(nóng)業(yè)、城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和醫(yī)療保健。工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（IIoT）激生了新一輪技術(shù)，如設(shè)備傳感器和實(shí)時(shí)分析等，這些技術(shù)正在以數(shù)字化方式逐漸增長，并推進(jìn)數(shù)字工業(yè)流程和效率的發(fā)展。
Industry 4.0 is the next big splash movement to make Industrial IoT technology more accessible to businesses and enterprises. This means integrating smart sensors and powerful analytical system into the workflows, with real-time relevant data in hand. Because of these efforts, a quick and swift decision can be made to make a big difference in both quality and cost of industrial applications.
工業(yè)4.0是下一個(gè)讓商家和企業(yè)更容易使用工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的重磅舉措。這意味著將智能傳感器和強(qiáng)大的分析系統(tǒng)集成到工作流程中，并掌握一手實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)，正是得益于此，人們可以做出敏捷迅速的決定，從而在工業(yè)應(yīng)用的質(zhì)量和成本方面產(chǎn)生重大影響。
How IIoT has leveraged the technological gap in context of every aspect of industrial transformation.The technological revolution is in a phase before the digital industrial revolution can really take flight. New technologies are invented and then industries themselves identify the technological gap within themselves and they look for new technologies. Then the technologies have to be further configured specifically for individual industries. The crux of the story is that the technology often remains the same — it’s just the use cases for different industries that finally cause the needed changes.The same goes with the Industrial IoT. The following are the industries which are currently leveraging the benefits of the Industrial IoT.
工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何在產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的各個(gè)方面平衡技術(shù)差距呢？在數(shù)字工業(yè)革命真正起飛之前，技術(shù)革命正處于一個(gè)階段，新技術(shù)發(fā)明出來后，各行各業(yè)找出自身的技術(shù)差距，以尋求新技術(shù)。緊接著，必須進(jìn)一步為各個(gè)行業(yè)專門配置這些技術(shù)，問題的關(guān)鍵在于技術(shù)往往保持不變——最終導(dǎo)致所需更改的只是不同行業(yè)的用例，工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)亦如此。 下面就帶大家來看一看當(dāng)前得益于工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)風(fēng)生水起的幾大行業(yè)。
1.Water Industry
1.供水行業(yè)
The UN reports estimates that “by 2025, approximately 1.8 billion people worldwide will be living in areas of absolute water scarcity.”
聯(lián)合國報(bào)告估計(jì)，“到2025年，全球?qū)⒂屑s18億人生活在絕對缺水地區(qū)?！?/p>
Internet of Things (IoT) acknowledged this problem and IoT vendors came up with extraordinary solutions. IoT water ensures a precise control over the data of water resources. This will allows an efficient and optimized management of water companies.
物聯(lián)網(wǎng)(IoT)承認(rèn)這個(gè)問題，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)供應(yīng)商提出了非凡的解決方案——物聯(lián)網(wǎng)供水，這項(xiàng)舉措確保了對水資源數(shù)據(jù)的精確控制，這將使供水公司能夠進(jìn)行有效而優(yōu)化的管理。
In urban areas and in agriculture, IoT Smart Water Management has made a significant amount of improvement to the cost of water supply management. The demand for IoT Smart Water Management has enabled the efficient use of available water resources. Some assessments have estimated that the global water sector will be worth one trillion USD per year by 2025.
在城市地區(qū)和農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)智能水管理大大提高了供水管理成本，人們對物聯(lián)網(wǎng)智能水資源管理的需求使現(xiàn)有水資源得以有效利用。有評估顯示，到2025年，全球水務(wù)部門將達(dá)到1萬億美元的規(guī)模。
Earlier conventional techniques of water conservation were used to maintain and preserve water. With the right apparatus, leveraging IoT technology is the solution to get our water conservation efforts to a new level. This new IoT technology will enable smart water meters, detectors, and irrigation methods to be deployed not only in industries but easily in households, as well.
早期的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)水技術(shù)是用來維持和保存水的，一旦有了合適的設(shè)備，利用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)可以把我們節(jié)水工作的解決方案上升到一個(gè)新水平。這種新的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)將讓智能水表、探測器和灌溉法不僅應(yīng)用于工業(yè)，而且可以輕松應(yīng)用于家庭。
2.Oil and Gas Industry
2.石油天然氣行業(yè)
By 2023, size of Industrial IoT market will grow by USD 232.15 Billion at a CAGR of 8.06 percent: A Research by Zion Market.
錫安市場(Zion Market )的一項(xiàng)研究表明，到2023年，工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)市場規(guī)模將以8.06%的年復(fù)合增長率增長2321.5億美元。
The introduction of IoT in oil and gas industry is recognized as a leading contributor to reduce the cases responsible for instances of leakage and much more. The oil and gas industry have been facing challenges in this form for many years. IoT has efficiently eradicated many situations that can cause these problems.
在石油天然氣行業(yè)引入物聯(lián)網(wǎng)被認(rèn)為是減少泄漏等事故的主要原因。多年來，石油天然氣行業(yè)一直面臨著這種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的挑戰(zhàn)，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)有效地摒除了許多可能由泄漏導(dǎo)致的麻煩。
If oil and gas companies aim to transform their businesses to digital IoT efforts they can procure considerable value for themselves by developing an integrated IoT strategy. Incorporating IoT in the oil and gas industry has not only influenced the oil and gas companies, but also fosters the efforts to build their profits. They can realize an increased global GDP by merging with the digital IoT analytical resolutions.
如果油氣公司的目標(biāo)是將其業(yè)務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閿?shù)字物聯(lián)網(wǎng)，那么它們可以通過制定一份集成物聯(lián)網(wǎng)戰(zhàn)略為自己贏取可觀的價(jià)值。將物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)應(yīng)用于油氣行業(yè)，不僅對油氣企業(yè)產(chǎn)生了影響，也成為他們盈利的催化劑，通過與數(shù)字物聯(lián)網(wǎng)分析解決方案的結(jié)合，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)全球GDP的增長。
With the inclusion of IoT in the Oil and Gas Industry, the production of oil can be captured in real-time with the help of embedded sensors. This will facilitate the gathering of pertinent information from assets allowing real-time decisions with greater accuracy. This is achieved with the right automation of data communication systems.
隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在油氣行業(yè)的應(yīng)用，石油生產(chǎn)可以通過嵌入式傳感器實(shí)時(shí)采集，這將有助于從資產(chǎn)中收集相關(guān)信息，從而提高實(shí)時(shí)決策的準(zhǔn)確性，這是通過正確的數(shù)據(jù)通信系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
This method factors that the Industrial IoT is about to increase their revenues by an average of $217 million, or nine percent by 2023.
這種方法是工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)使其收入平均增加2.17億美元的重要因素，到2023年將增漲9%。
3.Transportation Industry
3.交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)
Internet of Things has revolutionized the transportation industry in recent years. The real-time access to new data streams has made self-driving vehicles a reality in today’s world. IoT has proved its value by showcasing its potential in reducing pollution, optimizing the mobility of people and goods and saving a lot of lives.
物聯(lián)網(wǎng)近年來給交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)帶來了革命性變化。對新數(shù)據(jù)流的實(shí)時(shí)訪問使自動(dòng)駕駛汽車在當(dāng)今世界成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。除此以外，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)通過展示其在減少污染、優(yōu)化人員、貨物流動(dòng)以及拯救生命方面的潛力，證明了它的巨大價(jià)值。
IoT is growing at an exponential rate and the auto industry where most of the growth is witnessed. The scope of industrial IoT has been broadening as it impacts features like asset tracking, traffic management, optimized routes, driver behavior and more.
物聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在以指數(shù)級速度增長，其中有目共睹增長最快的是汽車行業(yè)。隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在資產(chǎn)跟蹤、交通管理、優(yōu)化路線、司機(jī)行為等領(lǐng)域的影響力提升，工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的應(yīng)用范圍也不斷擴(kuò)大。
An integrated smart transportation system tells us about the real-time information of the driver as well as the vehicle and warns drivers about potential dangers on the road.
一個(gè)集成的智能交通系統(tǒng)就可以告訴我們其他司機(jī)和車輛的實(shí)時(shí)信息，并警告我們路上存在的潛在危險(xiǎn)。
IoT in transportation helps in real-time parking management of vehicles, as well. It informs the driver which parking lots that are presently available. Multi-level parking systems are also helping to reduce operating and maintenance expenses.
交通運(yùn)輸中的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)也有助于車輛的實(shí)時(shí)停車管理，它會告訴司機(jī)哪些停車場目前可用，多層停車場系統(tǒng)也有助于簡化操作，降低維護(hù)費(fèi)用。
The Internet of Things (IoT) has opened up a box of new possibilities in transportation over the last several years. IoT has undoubtedly evolved beyond recognition to any previous timeframe. IoT is all about connecting devices digitally and accessing the data which provides an insight into the real-time valuable data. This data was a challenge even a short decade ago.
物聯(lián)網(wǎng)(IoT)在過去的幾年里為交通運(yùn)輸開辟了新的可能性。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)無疑已超越以往任何時(shí)間框架的認(rèn)知，它以數(shù)字方式連接設(shè)備并訪問數(shù)據(jù)，從而洞察實(shí)時(shí)的有價(jià)值數(shù)據(jù)，十年前，這樣的數(shù)據(jù)甚至是一個(gè)極大挑戰(zhàn)。
4.Healthcare Industry
4.醫(yī)療行業(yè)
Healthcare is a vast ecosystem and has adapted to the Internet of Things very rapidly. Personal healthcare, the pharmaceutical industry, smart beds, biosensors and many healthcare specializations have implemented IoT at a very progressive level. Real-time Health system serves as key areas for IoT. Healthcare has both dynamic and static data that has to be evaluated by different analytic tools. Healthcare must have tools for predictive maintenance as part of a comprehensive healthcare systems.
醫(yī)療保健是一個(gè)龐大的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，不過現(xiàn)已迅速適應(yīng)了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)。個(gè)人醫(yī)療、制藥行業(yè)、智能床、生物傳感器和許多醫(yī)療專業(yè)都在非常先進(jìn)的水平上實(shí)現(xiàn)了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)。實(shí)時(shí)健康系統(tǒng)是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域，醫(yī)療保健既有動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)，也有靜態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)，必須通過不同的分析工具進(jìn)行評估，醫(yī)療保健必須有預(yù)測維護(hù)工具，作為全面醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)的一部分。
Remote Health Monitoring helps to solve the rise of chronic disease among various people due to the aging factor. A broad range of smart wearables and biosensors along with other medical devices enables remote health monitoring. This monitoring can detects emerging patterns and leverage the data taken from these devices. This information will enable new insight into disease prevention methods.
遠(yuǎn)程健康監(jiān)測有助于解決由老齡化因素導(dǎo)致的各人群慢性疾病增多的問題。廣泛的智能可穿戴設(shè)備和生物傳感器以及其他醫(yī)療設(shè)備使遠(yuǎn)程健康監(jiān)測成為可能，這種監(jiān)測可以利用設(shè)備獲取的數(shù)據(jù)甄別并形成新的模式，這些信息將使我們對疾病預(yù)防方法有新的認(rèn)知。
The most common use of IoT technology today in healthcare has to do patient monitoring. This includes energy meters, X-rays and other imaging devices. Previous research found that the majority of the benefits of IoT in healthcare today revolves around increased innovation and visibility across the organization and cost savings. Future IoT benefits will cater to higher workforce productivity, creation of new business models and better collaboration across the entire industry globally.
如今，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域最常見的用途是對患者進(jìn)行監(jiān)測。這包括電能表、X射線和其他成像設(shè)備。此前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)今物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的多數(shù)益處，都圍繞著不斷增強(qiáng)的創(chuàng)新性、企業(yè)可見性以及成本節(jié)約三方面。未來物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處將滿足更高的勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率，創(chuàng)造新的商業(yè)模式，促成整個(gè)行業(yè)全球性的良好合作。
5.Mining Industry
5.礦業(yè)
The Internet of Things has a huge future in the Mining Industry. IoT will be seen as truly disruptive in mining. Industrial IoT is affordable in this industrial area and leverages the advance sensor technologies for real-time monitoring of mining assets. IoT has eliminated waste at every step of the mining process and monitors the processes at a more granular level to make saving decisions based on real-time data.
物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在礦采業(yè)有著廣闊的前景。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)將被視為礦采業(yè)的真正顛覆，工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在這個(gè)工業(yè)領(lǐng)域是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的，同時(shí)可以利用先進(jìn)傳感器技術(shù)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控礦業(yè)資產(chǎn)。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在挖掘過程的每一步都消除了浪費(fèi)，并在更細(xì)微的層面上把控過程，根據(jù)實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)做出節(jié)約決策。
Various challenges like mine landslide and equipment failure has been monitored and controlled with great accuracy because of the adaption of IoT. Even in the early stages of digital transformation, mining companies have increased their productivity, reduced costs and improved their production and safety through the real-time data.
多虧了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的適應(yīng)性，礦井滑坡、設(shè)備故障等各種挑戰(zhàn)都有了精準(zhǔn)監(jiān)測和嚴(yán)格把控。即使在數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型的初期，礦采企業(yè)也可以通過實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)提高生產(chǎn)率，降低成本，提高生產(chǎn)安全水平。
According to recent report, 40 percent of mining companies have planned to deploy IoT solution within the next 18 months. As IoT enables miners to move from reactive to proactive maintenance, it reduces the asset downtime and cost of operations.
根據(jù)最近的報(bào)告，40%的礦采公司計(jì)劃在未來18個(gè)月內(nèi)部署物聯(lián)網(wǎng)解決方案。由于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)使礦商能夠從被動(dòng)維護(hù)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)維護(hù)，這就減少了資產(chǎn)停機(jī)時(shí)間和運(yùn)營成本。
6.Hospitality Industry
6.酒店行業(yè)
Connecting the world with technologies has changed everything. But IoT has been more significant than just adding connectivity to existing products and services in a new way. IoT has changed to where the products have become services of the services, and the services have become more intelligent.
用技術(shù)連接世界改變了一切。但物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的意義不僅僅是以一種新方式為現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)增加連接性，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變成了讓產(chǎn)品變成服務(wù)的服務(wù)，而服務(wù)也變得更加智能化。
IoT in hospitality industry has revolutionized the service delivery and has improved the customer experience, all while reducing the costs. IoT sensors have taken the preventive maintenance one step further and brought predictive maintenance into existence.
酒店業(yè)的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了服務(wù)提供的方式，改善客戶體驗(yàn)的同時(shí)，也降低了成本。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)傳感器將預(yù)防性維護(hù)又向前推進(jìn)了一步，使預(yù)測性維護(hù)成為可能。
These sensors recognize hazardous trends and sends an alert for proper maintenance before an issue can escalate. This enables the capabilities of technology in an impressive way that many of the 5-star hotels like Marriott International have already implemented by adding IoT in all their hotel rooms.
這些傳感器識別危險(xiǎn)趨勢，并在問題升級之前發(fā)出適當(dāng)維護(hù)的警報(bào)。這使得技術(shù)的能力以一種令人印象深刻的方式得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，許多五星級酒店，如萬豪國際已經(jīng)通過在所有酒店房間中添加物聯(lián)網(wǎng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了這一險(xiǎn)情預(yù)報(bào)。
In the hospitality industry, IoT applications are embraced among businesses. Building these platforms has been necessary so that innovators and early explorers of IoT devices can adopt them. Using the data from the early adopters, hospitality businesses can create value from them by offering unique experiences through the IoT services and products.
在酒店業(yè)，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用為企業(yè)所青睞。為了讓物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備的創(chuàng)新者和早期探索者能夠采用這些平臺，構(gòu)建這些平臺是必要的，利用早期采用者提供的數(shù)據(jù)，酒店企業(yè)可以通過物聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品為消費(fèi)者提供獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)，從中創(chuàng)造價(jià)值。
7.The Future of the IIoT
7.工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的未來
The Industrial IoT is considered to be one of the primary trends affecting industrial businesses today and in the future. Every industry is emerging with the intent to integrate the modern systems and equipments into their workflow. Using these systems helps industries to meet the required regulations.
工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)今和未來影響工業(yè)企業(yè)的主要趨勢之一。每個(gè)行業(yè)都在興起，其目的是將現(xiàn)代化系統(tǒng)和設(shè)備集成到他們的工作流程中，因?yàn)槭褂眠@些系統(tǒng)可以幫助行業(yè)符合相應(yīng)的法規(guī)。
The systems also help keep up with the forever changing market and to cope up with disruptive technologies. Businesses that have embraced industrial IoT have seen significant improvements to safety, efficiency and profits.
這些系統(tǒng)還有助于跟上萬變的市場，并應(yīng)對顛覆性的技術(shù)。接受工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的企業(yè)在安全、效率和利潤方面都有顯著改善。
The Global Industrial IoT Gateway Market is forecasted to grow at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 13.64 percent during the period 2019-2023. According to a recent estimate by the World Bank, the gross world product stood at $75.62 trillion, so the Industrial IoT could bring significant profits and prosperity to many.
據(jù)預(yù)測，在2019-2023年期間，全球工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)門戶市場將以13.64%的復(fù)合年增長率增長。根據(jù)世界銀行(World Bank)最近的一項(xiàng)估計(jì)，世界生產(chǎn)總值為75.62萬億美元，因此工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以為許多人帶來可觀的利潤和繁榮。
As the Industrial IoT rolls out over the next decade, trillions of dollars are already at stake. On the one hand, the IIoT is about sensors, networks and data, but is ultimately it is very much about the money and the profits associated with a particular industry.
隨著未來十年工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，數(shù)萬億美元已經(jīng)岌岌可危。一方面，工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)涉及傳感器，網(wǎng)絡(luò)和數(shù)據(jù)，另外一方面，它終究與特定行業(yè)的資金和利潤相關(guān)。
It is estimated that IIoT could add a jaw-dropping $14.2 trillion to global domestic product by 2030. That is huge.
據(jù)估計(jì)，到2030年，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)將使全球國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增加14.2萬億美元。盈千累萬，數(shù)目不小 。
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責(zé)任編輯：李蘭松